Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Valpolicella (11/10/2019)

My aunt Michela gave me a ride on her way to work and dropped me off in the town of Sant'Ambrogio di Valpolicella where I had decided to start my hike through the Valpolicella, a famous hilly area filled with vineyards. This was the perfect moment as the harvest of the grapes was taking place in that period and the sun was shining and the weather warm enough for a nice walk outside. I crossed through the city center and walked along a nice path sided by olive trees overlooking the rooftops. I then reached the parish church, built in the Baroque style during the 17th century. After visiting the interior I then continued my walk, now heading uphill until I reached the small town of San Giorgio di Valpolicella. Inscribed in the club The most beautiful villages in Italy, it is mostly known for its church, the Pieve di San Giorgio. Established in the 8th century over a pagan site, its current form dates from the 11th-century reconstruction and is considered as one of the oldest in the region and one of the best examples of romanesque in the area of Verona. The building consists of a structure in local stone, with a nice tall bell tower, a cloister with Romanesque columns that misses one of the four sides, and a three-naved church. Inside are some nice medieval frescoes some of which quite well-preserved, and a beautiful ciborium now functioning as the main altar erected in the 8th century under the reign of the Lombard Liutprand. After visiting the church I then decided to head on eastwards, walking now over hilltops surrounded by vineyards and with a beautiful view of the valley below and at one point even being able to spot the Lake Garda in the distance. Once in a while, I would stop and grab some grapes to snack on which tasted really sweet and juicy. As I descended down, I then arrived at the Villa Della Torre Allegrini, a beautiful 16th-century Renaissance villa set among vineyards. The villa is now owned by a winery, called in fact Allegrini, and often hosts events and weddings. I found the gate open so decided to head in, I walked through the central courtyard with a nice fountain at its center and surrounded by porticoes, then I visited the garden laid out in the typical Italian way with geometrical hedges and ponds. I was even able to peek inside one of the rooms on the ground floor which held a very interesting fireplace in the form of a lion's mouth. As I then heard voices approaching I decided it was time for me to leave and continue on my walk. I walked through the town center of Fumane, where the villa is located, and then continued on through the vineyards. I then reached the small town of San Floriano where I decided to visit the Pieve di San Floriano located at its center. The current structure dates to the 12th century in a Romanesque style, while the original one is much older. It features a gabled facade and a nice thick bell tower on the northern side; the southern side is characterized by the cloister, porticoed on two sides and with one side open to the street, functioning thus as a small square. The inside is mostly in the Baroque style when the church was altered during the 18th century. After the visit, I then continued walking, following a path taking me once more over a hilly area covered in vineyards, until I reached the small town of Santa Sofia di Pedemonte. Here I tried to visit the Villa Serego, a Venetian villa designed by the famous architect Andrea Palladio and thus inscribed in the Unesco world heritage site list. Unfortunately, as it belongs to a winery it was unfortunately closed and i was not able to visit it, however, I just managed to peek above one of the gates at is beautiful loggia facing southward. It was then time to head back home as I waited for my aunt to come and bring me back to Vicenza. 

The view from San Giorgio di Valpolicella

The Pieve di San Giorgio

The cloister of the church

Interior of the church

The Langobard ciborium

Ripe grapes along the way

The path to Fumane

Villa della Torre Allegrini

Exterior of the villa

One of the rooms with the lion's mouth fireplace

View of Fumane

The Pieve di San Floriano

View of the church's facade


Monday, January 4, 2021

Carpi (29/09/2019)

 On a Sunday afternoon, my parents and I decided to head south from Vicenza and visit the town of Carpi, located in the Emilia Romagna region, not far from Modena. In about one and a half hour's drive, we reached the city center where we parked the car. Our tour of the city started through the impressive Piazza dei Marti, one of the largest in Italy. All around it are the city's main monuments, and its western side is characterized by a long porticoed building typical of this region. As we passed by the main theatre and reached the center of the square we encountered some kind of science fair was set up.  To the right, the grandiose structure of the Castello dei Pio, once the residence of the Pio family which ruled over the city. We decided to move further and visit the castle later and reached the northern end of the square where the Basilica Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta is set. This large baroque church was built in over two hundred years, as construction started around 1515 and ended with its consecration at the end of the 18th century.  The beautiful symmetrical facade dates to the middle of the 17th century with a nice sharp orange/white contrast and was just recently refurbished after the 2012 earthquake, which had hit the surrounding region, had partially damaged it. The interior presented typical baroque features such as painted vaults and pompous altars and ended with the large cupola built in 1768, towards the end of the church's construction. Once outside the church, we then decided to get ice cream from a nearby gelateria called Emilia Cremeria. It tasted really good and was a nice refresher for the heat of that day, in fact, despite being the end of September it still felt like a summer day with the temperatures being over 30 C. After ice cream we then continued our walk and reached the church of Santa Maria in Castello located behind the castle. The most ancient in the city, itwas founded during the 8th century and suffered later restorations, particularly during the 12th century when it tooks most of its current form. Next to it stands the beautiful romanesque bell tower towering at 49.5m. The church was shortened during the 16th century and a new Renaissance facade was added, what we see today is then just the apse of a once much larger church. The interior features a cycle of romanesque frescoes detailing episodes from the life of Christ and a nice marble sarcophagus from 1351 holding the remains of Manfredo I Pio, lord of Carpi. After the visit to the church, it was then time to head and see the castle. Due to its size, it is composed of several structures, dating from different periods ranging from the 11th to the 17th century and it was once surrounded by a defensive moat. Now, most of its apperance is from the period when Alberto III Pio decided to transform it into a Renaissance residence. Once inside we walked through the main courtyard where more activities from the science fair were taking place. We then went up the main staircase and reached the ticket office. After paying the ticket we accessed the main structure where some ehibitions detailing the history of the city were set up. We accessed the monumental rooms first, once serving as living quarters of the lords of the city. We started out with the large Salone dei Mori decorated with frescoes detailing perspectives, statues, and allegories. Next to it we then accessed the chapel with a beautiful interior consisting of a maiolica tiled floor and 16th-century renaissance frescoes. Then followed several rooms with antique furnishings and paintings from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. After that, we then headed up to the top floor where the exhibition detailing the history of Carpi was set up in a nice manner including the arts and crafts which had characterized its history, specifically that of the straw hats during the 18th and 19th centuries. After the tour of the castle, we headed out and explored the rest of the city. We passed through its well-planned center with grid streets typical of the region which are a legacy of the ancient Roman past of the area. We then passed in front of the large church of San Niccolò but found out it was unfortunately closed, still under refurbishment from the 2012 earthquake. From there we continued onwards and reached the southern end of town where the lively Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi was set and most of the inhabitants were there starting their aperitivo. Looking at all the drinks and food being brought to the tables made us realize it was time to have dinner as we were getting quite hungry. We headed back to the car and decided to stop at a restaurant on the way home. We drove past what was once the Fossoli Camp, an internment and concentration camp established during World War II, and a little later reached a place called Osteria La Cascina where we had dinner. We ordered tigelle, a typical soft bread, with cold cuts and fried gnocchi with different fillings. Everything was very tasty and the staff really friendly, we certainly would recommend it to others. After dinner, it was then time to head back home to Vicenza.

The imposing structure of the Castello dei Pio

The Cathedral

View of the Cathedral's cupola

The church of Santa Maria in Castello

The chapel inside the Castello dei Pio

One of the many frescoed rooms of the castle

Inner courtyard of the castle

View of the Castello dei Pio and the lively central square

One of the streets in Carpi

The lively Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi


Sunday, January 3, 2021

Arona & Valle Anzasca (05-09/09/2019)

 After leaving Berlin and arriving back in Italy, I reached Milan where I met up with my brother to take the train to the town of Arona, located right by the Lake Maggiore in Piemonte. Here, our friend Marco, with whom we had walked the Via Francigena three years before, was waiting for us in his hometown. So after leaving our stuff at his place. we then walked towards Arona's city center, just a few minutes walk from there. The town is located on the western bank of Lake Maggiore and has a great view of the surrounding towns and hills. As we walked along the lakeside we immediately noticed the impressive fortress of Angera built on a rocky outcrop across the lake on the other bank. In fact, the lake in that spot is just a few hundred meters wide and opens up only further north. After admiring the views we then reached the central Piazza del Popolo with the broletto, the gothic town hall, the church of Santa Maria di Loreto and the ancient port. Not far from the square, we then decided to take some pizza and focaccia slices to have for lunch which we took with us to the lakeside and enjoyed while sitting on a bench and admiring the view. After lunch, we then decided to head up the surrounding hills and reach the town's main landmark, the so-called Sancarlone. The Colossus of San Carlo Borromeo is a massive bronze statue measuring 35,10 meters in height (11,70m for the pedestal and 23,40 for the statue itself). Construction started in 1624 and took about 74 years to be completed, in 1698. It represents Charles Borromeo, former bishop of Milan who was canonized a saint just a few years after his death. The Borromeo family, originally from Tuscany, became a well-known and powerful banking family in Milan and later through political enterprise took possession of many areas around the Lake Maggiore, some of which are still in their possession to this day. Charles Borromeo was in fact born in Arona's castle and thus the construction of the statue was aptly decided right next to it on a hilltop. The statue was the world's largest which could be visited internally until the Statue of Liberty was built nearly two hundred years later.  Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, the French artist who built the statue in New York, had in fact visited the Colossus of San Carlo Borromeo in order to study the statue's structure for his own project. So after reaching the top of the hill we paid the hefty entrance fee and started our ascent through the statue's interior. The stairs were really steep and tight and it was actually quite hard to reach the top, where the head is located; I wonder how many people desisted and stopped the climb altogether at one point. Despite the difficulty, after reaching the top we were able to admire the beautiful view through holes in the eyes, nose, and ears of the statue. After visiting this peculiar landmark, we then headed back down towards the town, admiring the three chapels of the Sacro Monte, the holy mount, which was built alongside the statue to commemorate the saint. Those three chapels were supposed to be a total of twelve but they were never completed. Before reaching the town, we took a path that led us up the rocky outcrop where the Castle of Arona once stood. It was here that Charles Borromeo was born during the 16th century. This castle, together with its twin, the Angera Castle built on the other side of the lake, was strategically important to control the access up and down the body of water. Unfortunately, the castle in Arona was completely destroyed when Napoleon's forces rushed through this part of Italy leaving death and devastation. Today a few stone walls and partially ruined towers are testimony to its past grandeur, however, the view from up there is unmissable. The lake, the castle of Angera, and the town of Arona below are all clearly visible and at that time, with the sun nearly setting an unforgettable panorama. Two funny goats grazing right by the fence also gave an additional photoshoot opportunity. As a storm seemed to be approaching fastly, we decided to head back down into town and go to our friend's house to prepare our stuff for the next few days. After packing in the car we were then ready to leave and after just one hour drive we had reached our friend's mountain house is the small village of Vanzone, in the Anzasca valley. Right before reaching his house, we stopped at the restaurant in the town's center to have dinner with typical local dishes. After a goodnight's sleep, the following morning we woke up to an unfortunately damp and rainy weather. We opted to head out either way and drove until we reached the town of Macugnaga, the valley's main touristic center. The valley has in fact the peculiarity of being culturally divided in two: the lower part is influenced by the Latin and Italian cultures while the higher part, of which Macugnaga is part, is influenced by the Walser culture, a germanic population that migrated into the area during the 12th and 13th centuries and have influenced the architecture and language of these areas. After reaching the center of the town, we parked our car and headed into a pastry shop to get some breakfast. The local architecture was not so visible here as most buildings had replaced older ones or built anew due to the town being a popular winter resort. We managed though to visit the local church, built at the end of the 18th century with a neoclassical interior. Right next to it we then found a bakery where we ordered some sandwiches to take on the hike with us. We got back in the car and drove to the nearby village of Borca from where we would start our walk. A few minutes after the start of our hike we passed by the Laghetto Delle Fate, Lake of the Fairies, an artificial lake at the base of the mountains. All around it were some sheep grazing which observed us as we passed while munching on their grass. From there we followed the trail (G7A) which ran alongside the creek coming down the mountain until we reached a group of ruined houses. This used to be a mining village as in this part of the valley, gold veins were found during the 16th and 17th centuries, and the ore was mined until world war 2. Continuing on, we crossed the creek several times until we reached a fork that indicated different trails and directions. We continued on the G7A which at that point starting to head steeply up the side of the mountain. At one point though, halfway up we noticed bushes of raspberries and blueberries growing wild all around. We then happily decided to spend the next half hour foraging the berries and eating them avidly. After a bit more walking we finally reached the Bivacco Lanti, a mountain hut set at 2125m. It is made up of stone blocks and was built in the 1960s by the Italian Alpine Club. Next to it is the more modern hut which had just recently been built. Bright red and built in metal and wood, it creates a stark contrast with its older counterpart. We visited both inside and much greatly preferred the modern one which actually seemed really cool and in other touristy parts of the world could easily charge you a hotel price to sleep in. Here, our friend Marco proposed we spend the night in the hut, however, we had left our sleeping bags in the house since we hadn't planned to sleep out because of the rain, and we also didn't bring any food with us. After a bit of debating whether or not to stay or go, we finally opted to head back down to the car as we would've either died of hunger or due to the cold at night. So after descending back down the same path, we took we eventually reached the car and then the house. The following morning, the weather looked much better though some low clouds still lingered throughout the day. We got in the car and drove back to the town of Macugnaga. There, we had breakfast and then walked around the nice typical wooden Walser houses all wonderfully decorated with flowers on the balconies. From there we then started our hike following a trail running alongside the Anza river which gives its name to the entire valley. At one point we then reached a large waterfall which gave an interesting backdrop to the view of the valley. Onwards the path became steeper and winded its way up through a rocky territory with a few trees here and there. We were now clearly in view of the impressive massif of the Monte Rosa, the second-highest in Europe after the Monte Bianco. Unfortunately, its peak was covered by clouds but it looked really impressive nonetheless. Not long after we then reached the alpine hut, Bivacco Pala, set at 1950m above sea level. The view from here was incredible with the Monte Rosa in all its grandeur on one side and the Anzasca valley with Macugnaga down below on the other. We decided to take a break there and have lunch with the sandwiches we had brought with us. There was even a brief moment where the sun came out and we were able to take some really nice pictures of the panorama. After eating we then continued on along the path further up and still admiring the beauty of our surroundings. Finally, after about 4 hours since the start of our hike, we reached the Cima Faderhorn, a lesser peak 2477m high. A cross had been set on top of it, and from there we could easily spot Macugnaga way down below. As we took the end-of-hike photos, we were surprised that it had started snowing, just lightly, but still snowing. We weren't that high up but in fact, early September can be quite tricky in terms of weather particularly in the Alps. The snow stopped shortly after and it was time for us to head back down. We followed the same path we had come up with and a few hours later were back down where we had left the car. We got in and headed home for the night. The next day, we woke up with the sun shining but unfortunately were too tired to hike after yesterday's tough one. We decided to do a bit of sightseeing instead, and getting in the car, drove then to the small town of Ceppo Morelli where we visited the church of St John the Baptist dating to the 17th century. Further on we then stopped at the small town of Borca where a museum was set inside a traditional wooden Walser house. From here we were now able to spot the Monte Rosa finally free of clouds. Then we drove on and reached once more Macugnaga. We parked the car and walked around the city center, then followed a trail and reach the small hamlet of Pecetto. Here we found a nice waterfall, the Cascate del Tambac, and we decided to have lunch there. At one point I even dared to jump in the water which was extremely cold but refreshing as the sun had started heating us up. Just below the waterfall we then passed by the so-called Old Church, to distinguish it from the New Church in Macugnaga's city center. This old building dates to the 14th century and used to be the main church of the local community. Next to it is a linden tree dating to the 13th century which is a national monument. It was under it that the town meetings were held back in the day. After walking around for a bit we then got back in the car and drove back to Ceppo Morelli where we stopped to visit its ancient bridge, the Ponte Prea. Dating to the middle ages it consists of a single arch spanning the banks of the Anza river. It is rather unknown but of rare beauty and a nice backdrop to a photo shoot. It was then time to head back for dinner and then sleep for our last night in the valley. The next day was in fact our last one, and obviously, the sun was shining brightly with not a single sight of a cloud. We, therefore, took one last tour of Macugnaga and take the opportunity to take pictures of the Monte Rosa in its full beauty with the snow-capped peaks starkly contrasting with the bright blue sky. Then we drove back all the way to Arona where we said goodbye to our friend and took the next train to Milan, from there I then took the next ride back to my hometown Vicenza.

The lakeside in Arona

The central Piazza del Popolo

View of the Angera Castle across the lake

The Colossus of San Carlo Borromeo

View from the interior of the statue

Viw of the old town of Arona

The ruins of the Castle of Arona

A goat and Arona

Following the G7A trail to the Bivacco Lanti

The stream surrounded by snow capped mountains

The Bivacco Lanti

On the way back down from the mountain hut

The church in Macugnaga

Traditional architecture in Macugnaga

More vernacular houses

The waterfall along our second hike

View from the Bivacco Pala

View of the Monte Rosa covered by clouds

Faderhorn peak at 2477m

Walser architecture in Borca with the Monte Rosa in the background

Another view of the traditional house in Borca

Sunny Macugnaga

The Cascate del Tambac waterfall

View of the Pecetto hamlet in Macugnaga

The 14th century Old Church of Pecetto

The medieval bridge, Ponte Prea, in Ceppo Morelli

Pecetto and the Monte Rosa in a crystal clear blue sky